Disney Lorcana Inks Explained: What Amber, Amethyst, Emerald, Ruby, Sapphire and Steel Do

Six inks. Pick two. That is the entire colour restriction in Disney Lorcana, and it is the most important sentence in the rulebook that nobody explains properly.

Here is the version that actually helps: your two inks decide what tools you get, and nothing else. They do not decide whether your deck functions. That is a genuinely different design from every other big TCG, and it changes how you should think about picking a pair.

Ink is a deck rule, not a mana rule

Lorcana has six inks - Amber, Amethyst, Emerald, Ruby, Sapphire and Steel - and the official deckbuilding rules are short: at least 60 cards, no more than four copies of any one full card name, and no more than two inks. There is no maximum deck size, though basically everybody plays exactly 60 because a fatter deck is a less consistent one.

The part people coming from Magic keep tripping over is the inkwell. Once a turn you may put one card from your hand face down into your inkwell, and only cards with the inkwell symbol in their border are eligible. Once it is in there, that ink is generic. A face-down Ruby card pays for a Sapphire card just fine. There is no such thing as being colour-screwed in Lorcana.

That is the whole thesis of this guide. In Magic, the colour pie is enforced twice - once by what each colour may do, and again by whether your lands produce the right symbols. Lorcana enforces it once. A second ink here carries none of the mana-base tax a two-colour Magic deck pays, and none of the resource strain Braverse colours put on your Support Area. The two-ink limit exists purely to stop you jamming the six best cards in the game into one pile.

So the question is never "can I afford this ink?" It is always "what does this ink give me that my other one cannot?" If you have not learned the turn structure yet, go read how to play Disney Lorcana first - the rest of this assumes you know what questing, challenging and lore are.

The six inks at a glance

Ravensburger has been unusually even-handed. As of Set 13, Attack of the Vine!, the inks sit at Amethyst 442 cards, Amber 441, Ruby 441, Emerald 439, Steel 439 and Sapphire 438 - a six-card spread across a three-year card pool. What separates them is which keywords and effects they get.

Every number below is counted from the live card pool, not lifted from a marketing blurb.

Amber: songs, support and characters that refuse to die

Ravensburger describes Amber glimmers as purposeful, patient and dedicated, with an emphasis on community and healing. Mechanically that shakes out as the ink of songs, teamwork and characters that are extremely annoying to remove.

Amber has 28 of the game's 120 Song cards - more than any other ink - and 23 of the 26 characters with the Singer keyword, which lets a character sing a song for free instead of paying its cost. It also anchors Bodyguard alongside Steel, with 31 of the 57 Bodyguard cards, and shares the Support keyword with Sapphire.

The stat line tells the same story. Amber characters have the lowest average Strength in the game at 2.40, but a well-above-average Willpower of 3.98. Amber is not built to kill your board. It is built to stand there, absorb challenges, and keep questing. Amber also has almost no direct removal - just eight cards that banish a chosen character, second-lowest in the game.

Verified examples: Stitch - Rock Star (6 ink, 3 Strength, 5 Willpower, 3 lore), Moana - Of Motunui (5 ink, 1 Strength, 6 Willpower, 3 lore) and Rapunzel - Gifted with Healing.

Play Amber if you want your board to stay on the table and your lore total to climb every turn while the opponent flails at it.

Amethyst: card draw, Evasive bodies and magic tricks

Amethyst is the magic ink - Ravensburger's line is that these are characters fond of using magic to get what they want - and in practice it is the best card-draw ink and the most keyword-flexible one.

Amethyst appears on 62 of the 214 cards whose text includes drawing a card, the highest of any ink. It has the most Evasive characters (47 of 132), 22 of the 37 Challenger cards, and 23 Rush characters, second only to Ruby. It is also the ink of bouncing characters back to hand to re-use their enter-play abilities.

The catch: Amethyst is almost completely locked out of hard removal. Exactly one card in the entire Amethyst pool banishes a chosen character. If an Amethyst deck needs something dead, it challenges it down or brings the other ink.

Verified examples: Madam Mim - Purple Dragon (7 ink, Evasive, 4 lore), Elsa - Spirit of Winter (8 ink, 4 Strength, 6 Willpower, 3 lore) and Merlin - Goat.

Play Amethyst if you like having options every turn and you are comfortable solving problems by out-drawing them rather than out-shooting them.

Emerald: hand attack and slippery questers

Emerald is the ink Ravensburger calls flexible and quick-thinking, and it is the only ink that attacks a resource nobody else touches: your opponent's hand.

Of the 30 cards in the game that make an opponent choose and discard, 26 are Emerald. That is 87 percent of an entire effect category living in one ink. Emerald also shares Ward - which stops opponents choosing your character for effects - evenly with Sapphire at 26 cards each, and has 46 Evasive characters, functionally tied with Amethyst for the most.

Emerald characters also have the highest average lore value in the game at 1.64, narrowly ahead of Sapphire. Pair high lore with Evasive - which means only other Evasive characters can challenge them - and you get Emerald's real plan: land a hard-to-answer body, quest with it every turn, and strip the answers out of the opponent's hand.

Verified examples: Prince John - Greediest of All (3 ink, Ward, 2 lore), Belle - Hidden Archer (5 ink, 3 lore) and Flynn Rider - Charming Rogue.

Play Emerald if you enjoy winning the game by making the opponent's cards not matter.

Ruby: speed, Rush and the biggest attack numbers

Ruby is aggression, and unusually for a TCG the numbers back the flavour text exactly. Ruby characters have the highest average Strength at 3.45 and the lowest average lore at 1.30. That trade is the ink in one line: Ruby glimmers hit hard and quest badly.

Ruby owns Rush, which lets a character challenge the turn it is played, with 28 of the 52 Rush cards. It owns Reckless outright - all 21 Reckless cards in the game are Ruby or a Ruby dual-ink card - which forces the character to challenge if it can. It leads the game in banish-a-chosen-character removal at 29 cards, and it has 42 Evasive characters.

It also has the worst card draw in the game by a distance, at 19 draw cards. Ruby is not designed to refuel. It is designed to have already won.

Verified examples: Scar - Vicious Cheater (7 ink, 6 Strength, 5 Willpower, Rush), Aladdin - Heroic Outlaw (7 ink, 5 Strength, 5 Willpower) and Maleficent - Monstrous Dragon (9 ink).

Play Ruby if you would rather remove the opponent's board than solve a puzzle, and you can accept the games where you run out of gas on turn eight.

Sapphire: ramp, items and inevitability

Ravensburger calls Sapphire glimmers intelligent and creative, focused on strategy and tactics. In deckbuilding terms, Sapphire is the ramp ink and it is not close.

Ninety-one cards in the game put an extra card into your inkwell. Sapphire is 69 of them. Since you are normally hard-capped at one ink per turn, being the ink that breaks that cap is a structural advantage nothing else offers. Sapphire also leads on Items with 51, shares Ward with Emerald, and leads Support with 28.

So Sapphire plays its expensive cards two turns early. The cost is thin removal - only 10 banish effects - and every turn spent ramping is a turn not spent questing or defending. A fast Ruby draw punishes that hard.

Verified examples: Cogsworth - Grandfather Clock (5 ink, Ward, 2 Strength, 5 Willpower), Aurora - Dreaming Guardian (5 ink, 3 Strength, 5 Willpower) and Belle - Strange but Special.

Play Sapphire if the satisfying part of a card game is building an engine and then cashing it.

Steel: damage removal and the toughest bodies

Steel is described officially as the imposing, armoured, plain-powerful ink, and the card pool is blunt about it. Steel characters have the highest average Willpower at 4.04 and the highest average ink cost at 3.87. Big, expensive, hard to kill.

Steel also has a near-monopoly on one of the two removal styles in the game. Of the 63 cards that deal damage to a chosen character, 52 are Steel - about 83 percent. Where Ruby removes things by challenging them or banishing them outright, Steel shoots them from across the table. Steel owns Resist, which reduces incoming damage: all 33 Resist cards in the game are Steel or a Steel dual-ink card. It shares Bodyguard with Amber and Challenger with Amethyst.

Verified examples: Cinderella - Stouthearted (7 ink, Resist, 3 lore), Beast - Tragic Hero (5 ink, 3 Strength, 5 Willpower) and Tinker Bell - Giant Fairy (6 ink, 4 Strength, 5 Willpower).

Play Steel if you want a removal suite that does not care how well-defended a character is, attached to a board the opponent struggles to clear.

How two-ink pairings actually work

Fifteen pairings exist. Because ink is generic, none of them costs you consistency - so the only question is coverage.

The fastest way to see this is to notice that Lorcana's keywords are deliberately shared between exactly two or three inks:

• Bodyguard lives in Amber and Steel
• Ward lives in Emerald and Sapphire
• Rush lives in Ruby and Amethyst
• Challenger lives in Amethyst and Steel
• Support lives in Amber and Sapphire
• Resist lives in Steel alone
• Reckless lives in Ruby alone
• Singer lives overwhelmingly in Amber
• Evasive is split three ways between Amethyst, Emerald and Ruby

Pick any two inks and you can read off exactly which of those tools your deck will and will not have. Amber and Steel doubles down on Bodyguard and gets you two flavours of defence plus Steel's damage removal - the classic protect-a-quester shell. Ruby and Sapphire pairs the worst card draw in the game with the best ramp, which is a real fix rather than a cute one. Emerald and Steel bolts hand attack onto damage removal so the opponent has neither a board nor a hand.

The traps are pairings that stack the same hole twice. Amethyst plus Amber gives you one banish effect between two inks; Sapphire plus Amber gives you a lovely engine and almost no way to interact with a threat. Those decks can work, but know going in that your answer to a resolved problem is "quest faster."

If you have built two-colour decks before, the same instinct applies - our MTG colour pairs guide and the Braverse colour pairs guide run the same "what does the second colour actually fix" logic in games where the mana cost is real.

One caveat: community metagame trackers through mid-2026 have consistently shown Amber pairings occupying most of the top of Core Constructed. That is community-collected tournament data, not official Ravensburger data, and it moves set to set.

Dual-ink cards changed the maths

Set 7, Archazia's Island, introduced dual-ink cards: cards printed with two ink types instead of one. There are now 139 of them across three sets - 62 in Archazia's Island, 61 in Reign of Jafar and 16 so far in Attack of the Vine!

They are spread almost perfectly evenly. All 15 possible pairings have between nine and eleven dual-ink cards, with Amethyst/Sapphire on 11 and Amber/Steel and Emerald/Steel on 10 each. Nobody got left out.

The rules impact is sharp: a dual-ink card can only go in a deck running both of its inks. Because you are capped at two inks total, playing a single Amethyst/Sapphire card locks your entire deck into Amethyst and Sapphire. These cards are pushed precisely because that commitment is a real cost - they are the one place in Lorcana where your ink choice carries a hard mechanical price.

Which pairing should you start with

Start with Amber plus Steel. It is the most forgiving pairing in the game: Amber keeps your questers alive with Bodyguard and high Willpower, Steel answers the one thing Amber cannot with direct damage, and neither ink asks you to sequence a combo correctly to get value.

From there, if you want to go faster, swap Amber for Ruby. If you want to go longer, swap Steel for Sapphire and learn how ramp works. If you want the most decision-dense version of the game, take Amethyst and let the card draw hand you options.

Switching costs almost nothing - no mana base to rebuild, no dual lands to buy. Try a pairing, notice which problems keep beating you, then swap the ink that was not solving them. Our Disney Lorcana beginner guide covers the product side, including which preconstructed decks are worth buying while you figure that out.